以USY为载体制备了一系列不同Cu和MgO负载量的酸碱双功能催化剂Cu-MgO/USY用于甘油氢解制丙二醇反应,并采用X射线粉末衍射、透射电镜、傅里叶红外光谱、NH3程序升温脱附等手段对该催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,负载后的USY载体其Y沸石特征峰保持完整,且MgO的加入提高了Cu在载体表面的分散度.在200 oC,3.5 MPa H2下反应10 h以及6%催化剂0.2Cu-MgO/USY(0.2 g Cu与1.0 g MgO负载于1.0 g USY上面)用量的条件下,甘油转化率达到83.6%,1,2-丙二醇及1,3-丙二醇的选择性分别为40%和19.4%.
γ-MnO2 nanorobs and Au/γ-MnO2 catalysts were synthesized and characterized by the X-ray powder diffraction XRD the scanning electron microscope SEM and transmission electron microscope TEM . The characterizations show that Au particles are well dispersed on the surface of γ-MnO2 nanorobs with a particle size of about 10 nm.The catalytic performance is evaluated in solvent-free toluene oxidation with oxygen. The influences of several process parameters such as reaction time reaction temperature initial oxygen pressure and catalyst amounts on the catalytic performance are studied.Catalytic results reveal that Au/γ-MnO2 catalyst has a unique selectivity to benzaldehyde and all these factors greatly influence the conversion of toluene and selectivity of bezaldehyde benzoic acid and benzyl benzoate.However these factors have slight influence on the selectivity of benzyl alcohol.
