目的:分析全膝关节置换术中髌旁内、外侧入路治疗中重度膝关节外翻畸形的临床疗效。方法:选取利川市人民医院2018年1月~2022年12月收治行人工膝关节表面置换术治疗中重度膝关节外翻畸形患者60例为本次研究对象,其中骨关节炎36例,类风湿关节炎24例。根据患者手术方式分为内侧组28例、外侧组32例,内侧组采用髌旁内侧入路,外侧组采用髌旁外侧入路。分别比较2组一般基线资料、术中相关情况及末次随访膝关节功能等。结果:术前2组基线资料差异比较均无统计学意义(P > 0.05),研究具有可比性;外侧组手术时间较内侧组手术时间更长,差异具有统计学意义(P P > 0.05);术后末次随访2组在HSS评分及WOMAC评分差异比较有统计学意义(P Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of medial and lateral parapatellar approaches in the treatment of moderate and severe knee valgus deformity during total knee arthroplasty. Methods: Sixty patients with moderate and severe knee valvaration deformity treated by surface replacement of artificial knee joint from January 2018 to December 2022 in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were selected as the subjects of this study, including 36 cases of osteoarthritis and 24 cases of rheumatoid arthritis. Patients were divided into the internal test group (28 cases) and the lateral group (32 cases) according to the surgical method. The internal test group took the parapatellar medial approach and the lateral group took the parapatellar lateral approach. General baseline data, intraoperative relevant conditions and knee function at the last follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference in baseline data between the two groups before surgery (P > 0.05), and the studies were comparable. The operative time of the lateral group was longer than that of the medial group, and the difference was statistically significant (P P > 0.05). There were si
目的:探讨中重度膝外翻畸形膝关节不稳定患者初次全膝关节置换术(TKA)中应用髁限制垫片的疗效。方法:选取2015年1月至2022年6月行初次TKA术中采用髁限制垫片治疗的中重度膝外翻畸形患者30例作为TKA+垫片组,选取同期收治的基线资料相匹配的仅采用TKA治疗的中重度膝外翻畸形患者30例作为TKA组,比较两组患者的手术情况、血常规、膝关节功能及关节活动度恢复情况、股胫角的变化情况,分析两组患者的并发症发生情况及总发生率。结果:TKA+垫片组患者手术时间长于TKA组(P<0.05);两组患者总失血量、术中尿量、术后引流量比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);两组患者术前及术后24 h、72 h 3个时间点进行外周血白细胞(WBC)计数、血红蛋白(Hb)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。TKA+垫片组患者术后3个月、6个月美国膝关节协会评分(KSS)临床评分、功能评分和纽约特种外科医院(HSS)评分均显著高于TKA组,术后6个月Feller髌骨评分高于TKA组(P均<0.05);TKA+垫片组患者在术后3个月膝关节活动度优于TKA组、膝关节股胫角小于TKA组(P均<0.05);TKA+垫片组患者的并发症总发生率(10.00%)与TKA组(16.67%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中重度膝外翻畸形膝关节不稳定患者初次TKA术中应用髁限制垫片有助于提升术后膝关节功能恢复水平、改善膝关节的活动水平。
