慢性肾脏病(Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD)临床症状多样,常见症状有腰酸、水肿、乏力、厌食、皮肤瘙痒等,对于CKD患者的生活质量及心理状态来说,都造成了极大影响。在CKD患病率逐年升高的情况下,简便操作、安全价廉的中医特色疗法可以减缓CKD进展,可以很好兼顾患者的心理接受度与经济接受度,如穴位贴敷、耳穴压豆、中药塌渍、中药灌肠、热奄包、穴位注射,现就这些中医特色疗法及其联合疗法治疗CKD进展进行综述。Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has diverse clinical symptoms, including soreness of waist, edema, fatigue, anorexia, and skin itching. These symptoms have a significant impact on the quality of life and psychological state of CKD patients. In the context of the increasing prevalence of CKD year by year, simple, safe, and cost-effective traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) specialty therapies can slow down the progression of CKD and balance the psychological and economic acceptance of patients. These therapies include acupoint application, ear acupressure, Chinese herbal medicine soaking, Chinese herbal enema, hot package treatment, and acupoint injection. This article provides a review of these TCM specialty therapies and their combination therapies for the treatment of CKD progression.
产后疼痛是产妇常见问题,传统疼痛管理方式存在副作用和局限性。中医特色疗法具有独特的理论和方法,已被广泛应用于产后疼痛管理。本文综述了针灸、穴位按摩、耳穴压豆、中药穴位贴敷等中医特色疗法在产后疼痛管理中的应用与研究进展,以期为临床治疗提供参考。Postpartum pain in pregnancy is a common maternal problem, and there are side effects and limitations in traditional pain management. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) specialty therapies have unique theories and methods and have been widely used for postpartum pain management in pregnancy. This article reviews the application and research progress of Chinese medicine characteristic therapies such as acupuncture, acupressure, auricular pressure bean, and herbal acupoint patch in the management of post-partum pain in pregnancy, with a view to providing reference for clinical treatment.