“角药”是在中医理论指导下,将具有相须相畏、相反相成、协同相辅等特点的三味药有机结合而成,具有“三足鼎立,互为犄角”的特点。《伤寒论》法度严谨,用药精当,配伍巧妙,基本形成了“角药”之雏形。张仲景将脉证与方药结合,首次将消法运用于临床,且创造性地开创了分消法,使得消法愈发完善。文章提炼《伤寒论》中有关消法的“角药”配伍规律及特点,并对其证型核心、配伍特点及临床应用进行总结归纳。“Triangular medicine” is based on the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory and is an organic combination of three medicines with the characteristics of mutual enhancement, mutual opposition and complementarity, and coordination. It has the characteristics of “a situation of tripartite confrontation and becoming the other medicine’s horn”. “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” is characterized by strict laws, proper medication and skillful compatibility, which basically forms the prototype of “triangular medicine”. Zhang Zhongjing combines pulse syndrome with prescription and medicine, applies the dispersal method to clinical practice for the first time, and creatively creates a sub-dispersal method, making the dispersal method more perfect. In this article, the compatibility rules and characteristics of “triangular medicine” related to the dispersal method in “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” were extracted, and its syndrome core, compatibility characteristics, and clinical application were summarized.
