松树是广西最重要的造林树种之一。松树产业高质量发展要以松树林分高质量为基础。目前,国内外未见松树林分质量评价方法。为促进松树产业高质量发展和松树林分质量评价研究,本研究根据层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process)原理,基于适地适树、分类经营和可持续发展的原则,采用林分起源、林分结构、林分产能、林分健康、林分价值等5大类36项指标建立松树林分质量评价指标体系和评价方法;评价结果分为优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格5个等级。以广西为例,按照上述评价方法对2015年广西松树林分质量进行评价,结果得74.5分,为中等等级。The pine forest is one of most important trees in Guangxi. At present, there is not the standard method for the plantation quality evaluation. In order to provide a feasible method for pine forest quality evaluation and improve high-quality development of Guangxi pine plantation, this paper established the pine forest quality evaluation index system based on AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), matching species with the site, classification management and sustainable development. The evaluation index system includes the 5 main aspects (forest origin, forest structure, forest productivity, forest health and forest value) and 36 sub-classified indicators. The evaluation result was divided into 5 grades: excellent, good, medium, pass, fail. According to this evaluation method, Guangxi pine plantation quality in 2015 was evaluated, which was medium class.