玫瑰痤疮是常见的皮肤科疾病,在全球的发病率为5.46%,临床上以颜面中部以皮肤潮红毛细血管扩张及丘疹脓疱为主要特点。其病易反复发作,病程迁延,缺乏特效治疗。临床上常以“中西医协同、内外同治”联合治疗,其中中药面膜、中药水剂、洗剂、火针、放血疗法等疗效显著。本文通过查阅近些年中医外治法治疗玫瑰痤疮的相关文献,观察其研究证据并进行分析,以期为临床中玫瑰痤疮的中医外治工作提供理论支持。Rosacea is a common dermatological disorder with a global prevalence of 5.1%, clinically characterized by central facial erythema, telangiectasia, papules, and pustules. The disease is prone to recurrence, has a prolonged course, and lacks specific therapeutic interventions. Current clinical management often adopts an integrated approach combining traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine, emphasizing both internal and external treatments. This review focuses on the external therapies of TCM for rosacea, including acupuncture, bloodletting, herbal masks, and topical applications, aiming to summarize their mechanisms and efficacy. By analyzing evidence from randomized controlled trials and observational studies, this article evaluates the role of TCM external therapies in reducing inflammation, improving microcirculation, and alleviating symptoms. The findings aim to provide theoretical support for optimizing clinical protocols and promoting the integration of TCM external therapies in rosacea management.
先兆流产是妇产科妊娠妇女常见的疾病之一,本病属于中医学“胎漏”“胎动不安”范畴。现代医学认为其病因复杂,主要通过激素和对症处理治疗,但单纯西药疗效并不理想,且长期大量使用有一定不良反应,影响疾病的预后。经过长期的临床实践,中医保胎的方式已经逐渐形成了自己的特色,并且有研究证实了其安全性和可靠性。本文从针刺、艾灸、穴位贴敷、耳穴、足浴、推拿按摩、穴位埋线、五音疗法等八个临床常见的中医外治方面进行综述,以期为临床先兆流产的早期预防和治疗提供思路和参考。Threatened abortion represents a prevalent obstetric condition among pregnant women, categorized as “fetal leakage” and “restless fetal movement” within the framework of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Modern medicine believes that the cause of the disease is complex, mainly through hormone supplementation and symptomatic treatment, but the efficacy of western medicine alone is not ideal, and long-term heavy use of certain adverse reactions, affecting the prognosis of the disease. After long-term clinical practice, the way of traditional Chinese medicine to protect the fetus has gradually formed its own characteristics, and there are studies to confirm its safety and reliability. In this paper, acupuncture, moxibustion, acupoint application, auricular point, foot bath, massage, acupoint embedding, five-tone therapy and other eight common clinical external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine were reviewed, in order to provide ideas and references for the early prevention and treatment of clinical threatened abortion.
