随着数字经济的快速发展,新的劳动形式——数字劳动应运而生,它是马克思劳动价值论的理论创新成果。文章阐述了马克思劳动价值论的核心内容,并从该角度出发来探讨我国数字经济的发展,更进一步地以马克思劳动价值论为理论基础对数字劳动的内涵、本质特征以及它背后存在的数字资本剥削进行分析。最后探讨了马克思劳动价值论对数字经济的现实启示:数字经济推动马克思劳动价值论与时俱进、与实体经济协同发展以及促进数字化信息共享平台的广泛应用。With the rapid development of the digital economy, a new form of labor—digital labor has emerged, which is the theoretical innovation of Marx’s labor theory of value. The article elaborates on the core content of Marx’s labor theory of value, and discusses the development of China’s digital economy from this perspective, and further analyzes the connotation and essential characteristics of digital labor and the exploitation of digital capital behind it based on Marx’s labor theory of value. Finally, it discusses the practical implications of the Marxian labor theory of value for the digital economy: the digital economy promotes the Marxian labor theory of value to keep pace with the times, synergistically develops with the real economy, and promotes the wide application of the digital information sharing platform.