电子消费券是各地政府实现消费拉动经济增长的扩张性财政政策,由于其具有杆杆效应和乘数效应,推动经济增长短期效果明显,但是,存在使用范围、使用主体、使用规则等问题,弱化了电子消费券释放消费潜力效果。通过分析多地实施效果,发现在使用过程中,存在投机获利、发放不公、效果受限、挤出效应和长期效果不明显问题。得出结论,电子消费券固然可以带动经济发展,但属于过渡性政策,要谨慎使用,并寻找长期有效策略拉动经济增长。为达到该目标,政府应采取以下措施:转变发行方式,提高公平程度、加强监管力度,预防投机行为、规范发放门槛,最大化“乘数效应”、构建推动消费增长的长效机制。Electronic consumption vouchers are expansionary fiscal policies implemented by local governments to drive economic growth through consumption. Due to their pole and multiplier effects, they have significant short-term effects in promoting economic growth. However, there are issues with the scope, subject, and rules of use, which weaken the effect of electronic consumption vouchers on unleashing consumption potential. By analyzing the implementation effects in multiple locations, it was found that there are problems, such as speculative profits, unfair distribution, limited effectiveness, crowding out effects, and unclear long-term effects in the use process. It can be concluded that electronic consumption vouchers can certainly drive economic development, but they belong to transitional policies that should be used with caution and long-term effective strategies should be sought to drive economic growth. To achieve this goal, the government should take the following measures: transform the issuance method, improve fairness, strengthen supervision, prevent speculative behavior, regulate the issuance threshold, maximize the “multiplier effect”, and build a long-term mechanism to promote consumption growth.
